Student Spotlight: Zoe Touray in Cyprus
What type of government does the country have (e.g., democracy, monarchy, authoritarian regime)? What role do political parties play in the government, and how are they structured?
The Republic of Cyprus was explained to me as a unitarian government with a president as the seat of power. Much like the US, they have a house of representatives as a sovereign and independent republic. The centre-right Democratic Rally (DISY) is the largest and leading political party in Cyprus, currently holding 17 of the 56 seats in the House of Representatives.
What are the most pressing social issues currently facing the country (e.g., poverty, education, healthcare)? How does the government address issues of inequality and social justice? How do historical events and cultural heritage influence current societal priorities?
One of the most pressing social issues in the Republic of Cyprus today is the division of the island, which continues to affect social cohesion, economic development, and intercommunal relations. This division comes from the Turkish invasion that took place in 1974. Although Cyprus was liberated, Turkey still controls a major part of Cyprus, now refered to as “The Turkish side.” Now at border crossings many people, Cypriot or otherwise must show their passports to cross. There is also rising housing costs, youth unemployment, etc. The government addresses inequality through social welfare programs, EU-funded initiatives, and efforts to strengthen public education and healthcare systems. Cyprus’s history of conflict and its rich cultural heritage emphasize peacebuilding, cultural preservation, and social inclusion as key national priorities.
What is the level of voter participation in elections, and how has it changed over time? How does the government facilitate or restrict freedom of speech and assembly? How are marginalized groups represented in the political system? What is the role of the media in shaping political discourse and public opinion?
Voter participation in Cyprus has declined over time, dropping from over 90% in the early 2000s to around 70% in recent elections, reflecting growing political disengagement among younger citizens. The government generally upholds freedom of speech and assembly, though there are occasional concerns about media bias and limited space for dissenting voices. Marginalized groups, such as migrants and people with disabilities, remain underrepresented in politics despite ongoing discussions about inclusion and equality. The media plays a major role in shaping political discourse, often reflecting partisan divides but also serving as a key platform for public debate and civic awareness.